Opensignal is the independent global standard for analyzing consumers' connectivity experiences. Our industry reports are the definitive guide to understanding what happens when people use their mobile and broadband connections in their daily life.
Opensignal is the independent global standard for analyzing consumers' connectivity experiences. Our industry reports are the definitive guide to understanding what happens when people use their mobile and broadband connections in their daily life.
Movistar wins Opensignal’s Best Network award, supported by outright wins in Download Speed Experience, Consistent Quality and Reliability Experience, plus a joint win in Time on Network.
Movistar retains both overall speed awards, winning Download Speed Experience and Upload Speed Experience outright. Its download speed score rose by 19Mbps since the last report, while its upload score improved by 2Mbps.
DIGI takes both 5G speed awards outright, winning 5G Download Speed and 5G Upload Speed. It leads 5G download speeds with 260.4Mbps and 5G upload speeds with 30.4Mbps.
Movistar wins both Reliability Experience and Consistent Quality outright, making it the standout operator for dependable everyday experience. Reliability measures whether users can connect and complete basic tasks, while Consistent Quality looks at how well networks support more demanding activities.
Movistar retains the Video Experience award outright and also shares the 5G Video Experience award with DIGI. This means Movistar remains the top choice for watching on-demand video overall, while on 5G it shares the top spot.
Movistar wins Games Experience, Voice App Experience, 5G Games Experience and 5G Voice App Experience outright. In other words, it now leads Spain both for multiplayer mobile gaming and for calls made over apps such as WhatsApp.
Movistar is the most awarded operator in this report — with ten awards won outright and another three won jointly. Movistar wins the Best Network award, supported by outright wins in Download Speed Experience, Consistent Quality and Reliability Experience, plus joint win in Time on Network. DIGI is the only other operator to win outright recognitions — it takes both 5G speed awards and also shares the 5G Video Experience award with Movistar.
Spain remains a large, highly competitive mobile market, with 61 million mobile lines, with Movistar standing as the market’s largest network operator. Telefónica says Movistar reached 95% 5G coverage by December 2025, with 5G SA available in more than 5,700 municipalities and nationwide VoNR launched in 2025. Its position has also been reinforced by rural 5G funding, a wholesale MOCN deal, and a DIGI sharing deal.
MasOrange has emerged as the clearest scaled challenger following the Orange–MásMóvil joint venture. The group declared the most 5G sites in 2024, while the company says it has achieved 93% 5G coverage in the last quarter. The merger also brings Yoigo fully inside the MasOrange perimeter, with network integration already affecting site rationalization.
Vodafone Spain, now under Zegona ownership after the May 2024 acquisition, remains a significant national player but with a smaller 5G footprint than the competing market leaders. Vodafone targets 90% population coverage by December 2025 and plans to extend 5G to 4,788 municipalities by end-2026.
In this report we examine the mobile network experience of the five main mobile network operators in Spain — Movistar, Orange, Vodafone, DIGI and Yoigo — over a period of 90 days starting on January 1, 2026, and ending on March 31, 2026, to see how they fared.
Movistar, which won the Video Experience award in the previous report, retains the accolade in this report and now wins it outright with 70.8 points on a 100-point scale, leading second-placed Vodafone (68.7) by two points. Orange ranks third on 67.4 points, while DIGI and Yoigo share fourth place with statistically tied scores of 65.7-65.9 points. Since the last report, Yoigo and Movistar have each improved by two points, and Orange and Vodafone have each risen by one point. Movistar and Vodafone fall into the Very Good (68-78) category, while Orange, DIGI and Yoigo are one tier lower in Good (58-68). A Very Good rating indicates that users are, on average, able to stream video at 1080p or better with satisfactory loading times and little stalling, while a Good rating means users are, on average, able to stream at 720p or better with satisfactory loading times and little stalling. Video Experience scores account for adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR), enabling Opensignal to accurately represent users' real video experience including streams up to 4K quality.
Opensignal’s Video Experience quantifies the quality of video streamed to mobile devices by measuring real-world video streams over an operator's networks. The metric is based on an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) approach, built upon detailed studies which have derived a relationship between technical parameters, including picture quality, video loading time and stall rate, with the perceived video experience as reported by real people. To calculate video experience, we are directly measuring video streams from end-user devices and using this ITU approach to quantify the overall video experience for each operator on a scale from 0 to 100. The videos tested include a mixture of resolutions — including Full HD (FHD) and 4K / Ultra HD (UHD) — and are streamed directly from the world’s largest video content providers.
In addition to Video Experience, we report on the following metrics related to video experience:
In the previous report, Vodafone won the Games Experience award, but in this report Movistar takes the award outright with 79.3 points on a 100-point scale, leading second-placed Vodafone (77.2) by two points. Orange and DIGI share third place with statistically tied scores of 76.4–76.6 points, while Yoigo ranks fourth with 75.3 points. Since the last report, Movistar and Yoigo have each increased their scores by nine points, Orange has increased by eight points, and Vodafone has increased by six points. All operators are rated Good (75–85), meaning most users deem the experience acceptable, gameplay is generally controllable with immediate feedback between actions and outcomes, and most users do not experience a delay between their actions and the game.
Opensignal’s Games Experience measures how mobile users experience real-time multiplayer mobile gaming on an operator’s network. Measured on a scale of 0-100, it analyzes how our users’ multiplayer mobile gaming experience is affected by mobile network conditions including latency, packet loss and jitter.
Games Experience quantifies the experience when playing real-time multiplayer mobile games on mobile devices connected to servers located around the world. The approach is built on several years of research quantifying the relationship between technical network parameters and the gaming experience as reported by real mobile users. These parameters include latency (round trip time), jitter (variability of latency) and packet loss (the proportion of data packets that never reach their destination). Additionally, it considers multiple genres of multiplayer mobile games to measure the average sensitivity to network conditions. The games tested include some of the most popular real-time multiplayer mobile games (such as Fortnite, Pro Evolution Soccer and Arena of Valor) played around the world.
Calculating Games Experience starts with measuring the end-to-end experience from users’ devices to internet end-points that host real games. The score is then measured on a scale from 0 to 100.
In addition to Games Experience, we report on the following metrics related to games experience:
In the previous report, Vodafone won the Voice App Experience award, but in this report Movistar takes the award outright with 81.5 points on a 100-point scale, leading Vodafone (81.2) by less than one point. Orange and Yoigo share third place with statistically tied scores of 80.2-80.4 points, while DIGI ranks fourth with 77 points. Since the last report, Movistar’s score has increased by three points, and Vodafone’s, Orange’s and Yoigo’s scores have each increased by two points. Movistar, Vodafone, Orange and Yoigo are all rated Good (80-87), indicating that many users are satisfied and only minor quality impairments are experienced by some users, while DIGI is rated one category lower as Acceptable (74-80), meaning that some users are satisfied but perceptible call quality impairments are experienced by some users, including short clicking sounds or distortion and/or insufficient volume, though listeners are generally able to comprehend without repetition.
Opensignal's Voice App Experience measures the quality of experience for over-the-top (OTT) voice services — mobile voice apps such as WhatsApp, Skype and Facebook Messenger — using a model derived from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) approach for quantifying overall voice call quality and a series of calibrated technical parameters. This model characterizes the exact relationship between the technical measurements and perceived call quality. Voice App Experience for each operator is calculated on a scale from 0 to 100.
In addition to Voice App Experience, we report on the following metrics related to voice app experience:
Movistar, which won the Download Speed Experience award in the previous report, wins it outright again in this report with a score of 96.7Mbps, leading second-placed Orange (66.8Mbps) by 30Mbps. Yoigo ranks third with 45.1Mbps, followed by DIGI in fourth place with 39.8Mbps and Vodafone in fifth with 37.7Mbps. Since the last report, download speed scores have increased for Movistar by 19Mbps, Orange by 15Mbps, Yoigo by 11Mbps and Vodafone by 6Mbps.
Measured in Mbps, Download Speed Experience represents the typical everyday speeds a user experiences across an operator’s mobile data networks.
In addition to Download Speed Experience, we report on the following metrics related to download speeds:
Movistar, which won the Upload Speed Experience award in the previous report, wins it outright again in this report with a score of 15.3Mbps, leading second-placed Vodafone (14.2Mbps) by 1Mbps. Orange ranks third with 12.9Mbps, followed by Yoigo in fourth place with 12Mbps and DIGI in fifth with 11.8Mbps. Since the last report, Yoigo’s score has increased by 3Mbps, Movistar’s by 2Mbps, Orange’s by 2Mbps and Vodafone’s by 1Mbps.
Upload Speed Experience measures the average upload speeds for each operator observed by our users across their mobile data networks. Typically upload speeds are slower than download speeds, as current mobile broadband technologies focus resources on providing the best possible download speed for users consuming content on their devices. As mobile internet trends move away from downloading content to creating content and supporting real-time communications services, upload speeds are becoming more vital and new technologies are emerging that boost upstream capacity.
In addition to Upload Speed Experience, we report on five supporting metrics related to upload speeds:
Movistar won the 5G Video Experience award in the previous report, but in this report Movistar shares the award with DIGI, with statistically tied scores of 76.3-76.6 points on a 100-point scale. The joint winners lead by around two points over second-placed Vodafone on 74.1 points, while Orange and Yoigo share third place with statistically tied scores of 73.3-73.4 points. Since the previous report, Yoigo’s score has increased by two points and Movistar’s has increased by one point, while Orange’s score has decreased by one point and Vodafone’s score hasn’t changed a significant amount.
All operators place in the Very Good (68-78) category, meaning that our users are, on average, able to stream video at 1080p or better with satisfactory loading times and little stalling. 5G Video Experience scores account for adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR), a technology that allows Opensignal to accurately represent users' real video experience including video streams up to 4K quality.
5G Video Experience quantifies the quality of mobile video experienced by Opensignal users on real-world video streams when they were connected to 5G. The metric is based on an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) approach, built upon detailed studies which have derived a relationship between technical parameters, including picture quality, video loading time and stall rate, with the perceived video experience as reported by real people. To calculate 5G Video Experience, we are directly measuring video streams from end-user devices and using this ITU approach to quantify the video experience observed by our users on each operator’s 5G network on a scale from 0 to 100. The videos tested include a mixture of resolutions — including Full HD (FHD) and 4K / Ultra HD (UHD) — and are streamed directly from the world’s largest video content providers.
In the previous report, Vodafone won the 5G Games Experience award, but in this report Movistar takes the award outright with 87.1 points on a 100-point scale, leading by around three points over second-placed Yoigo, Orange and DIGI, whose scores are statistically tied at 84.1-84.4 points, while Vodafone ranks third with 82.4 points. Since the last report, scores have risen across the board, with Movistar up 10 points, Yoigo up nine points, Orange up eight points and Vodafone up four points. Movistar now places in the Excellent category (85 or above), while Yoigo, Orange, DIGI and Vodafone are one category lower in Good (75-85). An Excellent rating means that the vast majority of users deem this network experience acceptable, with nearly all users feeling in control of the game and receiving immediate feedback on their actions, and with no noticeable delay in almost all cases; a Good rating means that most users deem the experience acceptable, with gameplay generally controllable and immediate feedback between actions and outcomes, and with most users not experiencing a delay between their actions and the game.
5G Games Experience measures how mobile users experience real-time multiplayer mobile gaming on an operator's 5G network. It analyzes how our users’ multiplayer mobile gaming experience was affected by mobile network conditions including latency, packet loss and jitter. 5G Games Experience for each operator is calculated on a scale from 0 to 100.
5G Games Experience quantifies the experience when playing real-time multiplayer mobile games on mobile devices connected to servers located around the world. The approach is built on several years of research quantifying the relationship between technical network parameters and the gaming experience as reported by real mobile users. These parameters include latency (round trip time), jitter (variability of latency) and packet loss (the proportion of data packets that never reach their destination). Additionally, it considers multiple genres of multiplayer mobile games to measure the average sensitivity to network conditions. The games tested include some of the most popular real-time multiplayer mobile games (such as Fortnite, Pro Evolution Soccer and Arena of Valor) played around the world. Calculating 5G Games Experience starts with measuring the end-to-end experience from users’ devices to internet end-points that host real games.
Vodafone led the 5G Voice App Experience award in the previous report, but Movistar now wins outright with a score of 84 points on a 100-point scale, holding a lead of around one point over second-placed Yoigo and Vodafone, whose scores are statistically tied at 83.3-83.5 points. Orange and DIGI share third place with statistically tied scores of 79.1-83.2 points. Since the last report, Movistar’s score has increased by three points, Yoigo’s by two points, Orange’s by two points, and Vodafone’s by one point. Movistar, Yoigo, Vodafone and Orange are rated Good (80-87), while DIGI is one category lower at Acceptable (74-80). A Good (80-87) rating indicates that many users are satisfied, with minor quality impairments for some users such as a background that is sometimes hazy or not loud enough, while clicking sounds or distortion are very rarely present. An Acceptable (74-80) rating indicates that some users are satisfied, with perceptible call quality impairments for some users, including short-duration clicking sounds or distortion and/or insufficient volume, though listeners are generally able to comprehend without repetition.
5G Voice App Experience quantifies the experience of Opensignal users when using over-the-top voice apps — such as WhatsApp, Skype and Facebook Messenger — on an operator’s 5G network. It uses a model derived from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) approach for quantifying overall voice call quality and a series of calibrated technical parameters. This model characterizes the exact relationship between the technical measurements and perceived call quality. 5G Voice App Experience for each operator is calculated on a scale from 0 to 100.
Movistar won the 5G Download Speed award in the previous report, but in this report DIGI takes the award outright with 260.4Mbps, leading second-placed Movistar (241.7Mbps) by 19Mbps. Orange ranks third with 180.4Mbps, followed by Yoigo in fourth with 160.1Mbps and Vodafone in fifth with 122.9Mbps. Since the last report, Yoigo’s score has increased by 26Mbps and Vodafone’s by 10Mbps, while Movistar’s score has decreased by 26Mbps and Orange’s by 3Mbps.
5G Download Speed shows the average download speed experienced by Opensignal users across an operator’s 5G network. 5G Download Speed for each operator is calculated in Mbps (Megabits per second).
In the previous report, Movistar won the 5G Upload Speed award, but in this report DIGI takes the award outright with a score of 30.4Mbps, leading by around 5Mbps over second-placed Movistar and Vodafone, whose scores are statistically tied at 25.4-25.5Mbps. Yoigo and Orange share third place with statistically tied scores of 24-24.1Mbps. Since the previous report, Yoigo’s score has increased by 4Mbps, Vodafone’s by 3Mbps, and Orange’s by 1Mbps, while Movistar’s score hasn’t changed a significant amount.
5G Upload Speed measures the average upload speeds experienced by Opensignal users across an operator’s 5G network. 5G Upload Speed for each operator is calculated in Mbps (Megabits per second).
Orange and Movistar, who jointly won the Time on Network award in the previous report, do so again in this report with statistically tied scores of 98.8-98.9%, leading by around less than one percentage point over second-placed Yoigo, DIGI and Vodafone, which are statistically tied at 98.3-98.5%. Since the previous report, Yoigo’s and Vodafone’s scores have each increased by less than one percentage point, while Orange’s and Movistar’s scores have not changed a significant amount.
Prior to Q4 2025, Time on Network was referred to as Availability in Opensignal reports.
Our time on network and availability metrics are not measures of a network’s geographical extent. They won’t tell you whether you are likely to get a signal if you plan to visit a remote rural or nearly uninhabited region. Instead, they measure what proportion of time people have a network connection, in the places they most commonly frequent — something often missed by traditional coverage metrics. Looking at when users have a connection rather than where, provides us with a more precise reflection of the true user experience.
We also keep track of the instances that leave mobile users most frustrated: when there is no signal to connect to at all. The most common dead zones users struggle with occur indoors. As most of our time on network data is collected indoors (as that’s where users spend most of their time), we’re particularly astute at detecting areas of zero signal.
Our time on network and availability metrics take a user-centric, time-based approach that complements the user-centric and geographical-based methodology used by our reach metrics.
Time on Network shows the proportion of time all Opensignal users on an operator’s network had either a 3G, 4G or 5G connection.
Movistar, which won the Time on 5G award in the previous report, wins it outright again in this report with a score of 45.2%, leading second-placed Orange by 14 percentage points (31.3%). Vodafone ranks third with 17.7%, followed by DIGI in fourth place with 16.8% and Yoigo in fifth with 14.8%. Since the previous report, Movistar and Orange have each increased their scores by seven percentage points, Vodafone has improved by three percentage points, and Yoigo’s score hasn’t changed a significant amount.
Time on 5G measures the percentage of time users with a 5G device are actively connected to a 5G network bearer, indicating how often data traffic is actually carried over 5G rather than 4G.
Prior to Q4 2025, Time on 5G was referred to as 5G Availability in Opensignal reports.
Our time on network and availability metrics are not measures of a network’s geographical extent. They won’t tell you whether you are likely to get a signal if you plan to visit a remote rural or nearly uninhabited region. Instead, they measure what proportion of time people have a network connection, in the places they most commonly frequent — something often missed by traditional coverage metrics. Looking at when users have a connection rather than where, provides us with a more precise reflection of the true user experience.
We also keep track of the instances that leave mobile users most frustrated: when there is no signal to connect to at all. The most common dead zones users struggle with occur indoors. As most of our time on network data is collected indoors (as that’s where users spend most of their time), we’re particularly astute at detecting areas of zero signal.
Our time on network and availability metrics take a user-centric, time-based approach that complements the user-centric and geographical-based methodology used by our reach metrics.
Time on 5G shows the proportion of time Opensignal users with a 5G device and a 5G subscription utilised an active 5G connection.
In the previous report, we did not include this award metric, but in this report Orange and Movistar jointly win the 5G Availability award with statistically tied scores of 83.8-84.2%, leading by around three percentage points over second-placed Vodafone and Yoigo, which are also statistically tied at 80.7-80.9%. DIGI comes third with a score of 77.2%. 5G Availability measures the percentage of time users with a 5G device and subscription detect a 5G signal, regardless of whether their data traffic is actively using 5G or remains anchored on 4G. The 5G Availability metric’s definition was updated in Q4 2025 as part of refinement of our metric framework.
Our time on network and availability metrics are not measures of a network’s geographical extent. They won’t tell you whether you are likely to get a signal if you plan to visit a remote rural or nearly uninhabited region. Instead, they measure what proportion of time people have a network connection, in the places they most commonly frequent — something often missed by traditional coverage metrics. Looking at when users have a connection rather than where, provides us with a more precise reflection of the true user experience.
We also keep track of the instances that leave mobile users most frustrated: when there is no signal to connect to at all. The most common dead zones users struggle with occur indoors. As most of our time on network data is collected indoors (as that’s where users spend most of their time), we’re particularly astute at detecting areas of zero signal.
Our time on network and availability metrics take a user-centric, time-based approach that complements the user-centric and geographical-based methodology used by our reach metrics.
5G Availability shows the proportion of time Opensignal users with a 5G device and a 5G subscription had a 5G connection, whether or not it was used.
After winning the Consistent Quality award in the previous report, Movistar takes the award outright in this report with a score of 81%, leading second-placed Orange on 78.8% by two percentage points. Yoigo ranks third with 77.6%, followed by Vodafone in fourth on 76.6% and DIGI in fifth on 74%. Since the last report, Yoigo and Vodafone have each increased their scores by one percentage point, while Movistar and Orange have each improved by less than one percentage point. This metric measures whether the network is sufficient to support common mobile application requirements at a level that is ‘good enough’ for users to maintain (or complete) various typical demanding tasks on their devices, assessing experience indicators including download speed, upload speed, latency, jitter, packet loss, and time to first byte.
Consistent Quality measures if the network is sufficient to support common mobile application requirements at a level that is ‘good enough’ for users to maintain (or complete) various typical tasks on their devices.
We combine different experience indicators such as download throughput, upload throughput, latency, jitter, packet discard, and time to first byte to calculate Consistent Quality. These components are evaluated against thresholds recommended by various more demanding common applications used for a range of common tasks.
To calculate the metric value, the proportion of tests that pass the requirements of Consistent Quality is multiplied by the test success ratio, which is the proportion of completed tests to all tests conducted. Tests that pass indicate that activities such as video calling, uploading an image to social media, or using smart home applications will be possible without noticeable lag or slowdown.
After Vodafone won the Reliability Experience award in the previous report, Movistar takes the award outright in this report with 915 points on a 100-1000 point scale, leading second-placed Vodafone by three points (913). Orange ranks third with 909 points, followed by Yoigo in fourth with 900 points and DIGI in fifth with 844 points. Compared with the last report, scores have risen across the board: Yoigo is up 26 points, Movistar up 21, Orange up 12 and Vodafone up seven.
Opensignal’s Reliability Experience measures the ability of our users to connect to and successfully complete (basic) tasks on operators’ networks. It consists of the following components:
% time connected — The proportion of time Opensignal users can successfully connect to a mobile network
Data Connectivity — the proportion of time when the network is available and the device can connect to the internet
Task completion — whether tasks initiated by the user’s device are completed
Sufficiency — The probability that (basic) tasks will be executed sufficiently well for the user
Opensignal’s Reliability Experience measures the ability of Opensignal users to connect to and successfully complete (basic) tasks on communication service providers’ (CSP) networks. It analyzes how much Opensignal users’ experience is affected by the radio access and core network, along with issues that prevent them from connecting to the internet even if they have a connection to their CSP’s network. It also factors in users’ ability to successfully use lower performance applications including SD video, over-the-top voice calls and web browsing.
Collecting billions of individual measurements daily from over 100 million devices globally, Opensignal independently analyzes mobile and broadband user experience on every major network operator around the globe.
Opensignal is the leading global provider of independent insights into consumers' connectivity experiences and choice of carrier. Our proprietary insights into mobile and broadband networks give operators the solutions they need to profitably compete and win, from executive level scorecards and public validation to pin-point level engineering analytics and consumer decision dynamics.
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For every metric we calculate statistical confidence intervals indicated on our graphs. When confidence intervals overlap, our measured results are too close to declare a winner. In those cases, we show a statistical draw. For this reason, some metrics have multiple operator winners.
In our bar graphs we represent confidence intervals as boundaries on either sides of graph bars.
In our supporting-metric charts we show confidence intervals as +/- numerical values.
Why confidence intervals are vital in analyzing mobile network experience